Should I breed my bulldog?
This is what so many always ask me. I will give you a detailed answer below but, first it has come to my attention that a family in Georgia I sold a male and female to last year have let their female get pregnant less than a year old. THIS IS A HUGE NO NO!!! I am just disgusted as a responsible breeder and owner would not let this happen. It is not only unethical but, life threatening for your beloved female. It is sad and it upsets me to all lengths. Do not breed bulldogs on the second heat and absolutely not the first heat. We wait until our bulldogs are closer to two years old which is 3rd or 4th heat.
This is why I am so strict when it comes to placing my dogs with breeding rights because yes they will agree with you and understand the terms and agreements prior to purchase but, afterwards you lead your own way and it is not always in the best interest of the bulldog.
Now back to the main question Should I breed my bulldog?
SHOULD I BREED MY DOG??
Almost everyone
who owns a dog thinks about breeding it at least once. Raising a litter sounds
easy and fun -- but having puppies isn’t all its cracked up to be. Breeding dogs
involves much more work and responsibility than most people are prepared for.
Before you breed your dog, there are some important things to consider:
Will all your puppies find good, permanent
homes?
According to the Humane Society
of the United States and the government Census Bureau, 2,000 puppies and 450
humans are born every hour in our country. Right from the start, only 1 out of 4
puppies has a chance at a home. Finding a permanent home is even harder - only 1
out of 10 dogs will stay with its original buyer for its whole life. 5 out of 10
will change owners before they’re a year old. The remainder of these dogs will
end up in animal shelters, abandoned and unwanted. Even if your dog is an
expensive purebred, your puppies are subject to the same statistics. At least 3
million dogs will be killed in animal shelters this year alone because there
just aren’t enough homes for all of them There are so many unwanted pets that
cities all over the country are considering passing laws that will ban all
breeding.
Your
responsibilities as a breeder:
As a
breeder you’re personally responsible for each and every puppy for the rest of
its life. Your responsibility doesn’t end with selling the puppy - it only
starts there! It will be up to you to know where those puppies are six months, a
year, five years from now and whether or not they’re being taken care of. It
will be up to you to keep any unsold puppies or to take back puppies you’ve sold
after they’re grown if their owners can’t keep them anymore. Since only 1 out of
10 puppies stays with its original buyer for life, you can expect to have to
take back most of your litter sooner or later. The time to prepare for this is
now - before you bring puppies into the world, not after. Will you have
facilities to house these dogs? Will you have time to care for them? If you’re
offering your dog for stud service, you have as much responsibility for the
welfare of his puppies as do the owners of the bitches bred to him.
As a breeder,you have the responsibility
of controlling the reproductive future of the puppies you sell. It might seem
like having just one litter doesn’t add much to the dog population but - if your
dog or bitch produces just one litter of four pups who in turn each produce just
one litter themselves and so forth, in only 7 years your dog will have 4000
descendants! “Just one litter" has serious consequences! You’ll need to learn
how to write and enforce a contract requiring the new owners to spay or neuter
their puppies.
You have a
responsibility to your puppies and their buyers to produce the healthiest and
most mentally sound dogs possible All breeds have genetic health and temperament
problems that can be passed on to their puppies. It takes experience and
knowledge to learn how to recognize these problems. Many inherited defects are
“hidden” - although your dog may not seem to have a problem, it could be
genetically programmed to pass trouble along to its pups. Without expensive
medical testing and a thorough understanding of genetics and pedigrees, you
could easily produce puppies that will be a heartache to their owners and a
financial burden to you. Reputable breeders check their adult stock for evidence
of hip and elbow dysplasia, eye diseases, thyroid and hormone trouble, skin
problems and allergies, bleeding disorders and other problems before even
thinking of breeding.
As a breeder, you
must be prepared to guarantee your puppies against inherited health problems
that may not appear until adulthood. This can mean refunding money or replacing
a dog years later. Many states are now passing “puppy lemon laws” that would
require a breeder to refund up to three times the purchase price of a defective
puppy or pay for its medical bills. Temperament is also subject to guarantees.
You could be sued if a dog you produce bites someone! You need to be there to
give buyers advice on training, behavioral and medical problems. You’re the
“on-line” support for your puppies’ owners for the next 10-15 years!
Having a litter is
expensive
Raising a litter involves a
considerable investment in time and money - money that you aren’t likely to get
back in profit. By the time your bitch is old enough to have puppies, you’ll
already have more than $1000 invested in her purchase price, food & upkeep,
vaccinations and the medical tests & certification to prove her suitability
for breeding. In order to produce quality puppies, you’ll need to use a stud dog
that’s as good or better than she is. Good stud dogs require a hefty fee. Most
professional breeders won’t be interested in taking a puppy in exchange nor are
they interested in breeding to just any bitch.
There’ll be pre-whelping exams and x-rays, post-whelping exams
and shots, dewclaw removal and/or tail docking, puppy shots (two sets for each
pup before they’re sold), worming medication, extra food for dam & pups,
equipment like whelping boxes, heating pads, puppy playpens, crates, etc.
Problem pregnancies are common. A cesarian section can cost up to $1200 and possibly more if it iis an emergency situation.
You’ll be taking time off work to help
whelp the litter and make sure all is well the first few days. especially if
this is your bitch’s first litter. Dogs don’t always know what to do and can
accidentally kill their puppies. A problem during whelping can cost your bitch
her life if you’re not there to tend her. You can depend on a 25% mortality rate
for newborn puppies no matter how well you care for them. Birth defects like
cleft palettes are also common. Then there will be advertising costs to help
sell your puppies. Depending on your breed and part of the country, it can take
up to 4 months to find proper homes for your whole litter. Even breeders of top
quality show dogs rarely break even on their expenses.
AKC registration requirements
If you plan to register your litter with
the AKC, you need to become familiar with their rules and recordkeeping
requirements. You should be aware that they have the right to inspect your
premises and breeding records at any time. If your recordkeepng doesn’t meet
their standards, they can refuse to register your puppies, impose a fine and
suspend you from registration privileges for life.
Before going any
further, think hard about your reasons for wanting to breed a litter. Here are
some of the most common ones:
“Nature intended for dogs to have puppies.”
Nature doesn’t control our pets’
reproductive careers any more - people do. Nature’s way is very different than
ours. Nature never intends for all animals to reproduce. In the wild, nature
sees to it that only the strongest, fittest and smartest animals survive long
enough to have babies. Nature only allows females to conceive when the food
supply and environment is suitable to assure their offspring a good future. We
humans allow our animals to reproduce anytime whether if there is a future for
them or not.
“We’re doing it for the kids.”
Seeing the miracle of birth isn’t all it’s cracked up to be.
It’s messy, bloody and usually happens in the middle of the night. It’s painful
for the bitch and her cries may be more than you or the kids can stand. There
are videos and books available to show children what birth is like without the
responsibility and expense of raising puppies.
“We want another dog just like this
one."
Your puppies have at least a
50-50 chance of taking after the other parent instead! Your dog is unique,
special. The laws of heredity make it impossible for any two to be exactly
alike. Many of the qualities of personality that make your dog so adorable to
you are developed, not inherited.
“We want to keep a puppy.”
It’s far cheaper and easier to buy a new puppy than to breed
one yourself!
"All
our friends want one.”
Almost everyone
who saw your dog as a pup will tell you they want one “someday”. That someday is
seldom when your puppies are ready for their new homes! You’ll be amazed at how
many people suddenly don’t have time for a pup right now or aren’t willing to
pay your price. Don’t count on vague promises!
Placing puppies in good homes is easier said than done. Not
everyone should own a dog and bad owners aren’t always easy to sort from the
good ones. You have to be a good judge of character and willing to spend time
getting to know people before you sell them a puppy. Do they have the experience
to raise and train your puppy and if not, are you willing to teach them? Is this
the BEST possible home for this particular puppy? Do you know how to evaluate
puppy potential to match the right dog with the right person? Will you be
willing to hang on to each pup untill just the right home comes along?
“She needs to
experience sex" ... or ... “it’ll settle him down.”
No, on both counts. Sex in animals is governed by hormones.
There is no love, emotion or thinking involved. A bitch only “thinks” about sex
when she’s in season. The experience is forgotten once her season is over. Males
only think about sex when they’re near a bitch in season. Breeding won’t settle
your dog down at all - it will make your male dog worse. He’ll become more
territorial and aggressive toward other dogs, may lose his house manners, and
will become uncontrollable if there’s a breedable bitch in the neighhorhood. If
they’ve never had it, they don’t miss it! “Settling” a dog down male or female.
is a matter of maturity and training, not sex!
There’s no truth to the old wives’ tale that bitches need to
have a litter before spaying. Veterinarians who still give that advice are
behind the times! Research shows that even baby puppies may be spayed or
neutered with no ill effects. Spaying a bitch before her first heat cycle
eliminates the risk of breast cancer and life-threatening uterine infections.
Neutering a male dog won’t make him a wimp! In fact, neutering will make him a
better, more trainable pet by allowing him to channel what used to be sexual
energy into other, more constructive, areas.
“We want to get back our investment in our
dog.”
As I pointed out earlier, you’re
not likely to make a profit from raising puppies. In fact, raising a litter will
probably cost more than you ever imagined! You probably bought your dog to
provide companionship and pleasure. Even you paid as much as $500 for it, that’s
only an “investment” of $50 a year if your dog lives for 10 years - less than $1
a week. Isn’t the companionship. pleasure love and loyalty your dog gives you
worth that much?
Learning how to breed
responsibly
If you sincerely feel that
you have exceptionally good reasons for breeding your dog and can live up to the
great responsibility involved, your work is just beginningl
Your first step is to call the American
Kennel Club for a referral to the national and local clubs for your breed. Join
the club to meet and learn from other serious breeders. Subscribe to dog
magazines, especially the national magazine for your breed and the AKC GAZETTE.
Read everything you can find pertaining not only to your breed, but all breeds.
You’ll need an education in all canine subjects, medical concerns, anatomy and
structure, behavior, training and even some psychology for working with the
owners of your new puppies. Go to dog shows where you can see and touch other
examples of your breed and learn what makes them better than average.
One of the most important parts of your
education is learning what the “breed standard” means. Each AKC-recognized breed
has a written standard of perfection. It describes what that breed should look,
move and act like. Serious breeders constantly measure, test and compare against
this standard before deciding whether their chosen dog is good enough to breed.
They show their dogs in order to compare them with others of high quality.
Standards aren’t easily understood in one reading. It takes study and exposure
to hundreds of dogs before you can really see why certain characteristics are
important and whether or not your dog has them to such a degree that breeding it
would improve the overall quality of the entire breed. That’s the real goal of
serious dog breeding and the ONLY reason to breed any dog - to produce animals
that are exceptional in appearance, health, temperament and trainability.
It can take years to gain this kind of
knowledge and along the way, you might learn that the dog you have is a fine
pet, but not good breeding stock. If so, you’re in good company. Some of today’s
most successful breeders began by finding out the same thing. They discovered
that getting a dog of suitable quality meant a serious financial commitment and
a lifetime of dedication to do their very best even though there would be no
real monetary reward for their effort.
Breeding dogs today is a serious matter. Before going any
further, visit your local pound or animal shelter to see what happens to the
dogs that were raised by people who thought it would be “fun” to have a litter.
“The miracle of death” by euthanasia is just as educational as the “miracle of
birth”! If you intend to breed your dog, then you should be fully aware of what
the consequences may be.
Will it be worth it? Most of the time, the answer is no. The
decision NOT to breed your pet is one of the most intelligent, educated and
loving decisions you can make.
Shared
by Nightingale Bullies